BRICS countries endorse framework for cooperation in trade in professional services
05 Sep 2021
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Trade ministers of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) at their annual meeting announced new areas of co-operation emerging on trade in professional services, genetic resources and consumer protection under e-commerce among the grouping.
The 11th meeting of BRICS trade ministers endorsed the Framework for Cooperation in Trade in Professional Services with the objectives of enhancing domestic capacity and global competitiveness, promoting participation in intra-BRICS mobility of professionals and enhancing intra-BRICS trade in professional services.
This is definitely a move forward for advancing co-operation in this sphere in areas or sub-sectors of mutual interest, Piyush Goyal, minister of commerce and industry, consumer affairs, food and public distribution and textiles who chaired the meeting stated.
He stressed the need for the BRICS countries to work together for strengthening the multilateral system, with WTO at its core, and the need for a balanced and inclusive outcome in the forthcoming WTO Ministerial Conference (MC12), keeping in mind the developmental needs of developing countries and least developed countries.
Goyal noted that despite numerous challenges and constraints, on account of the pandemic caused by the Wuhan virus and the associated travel restrictions, India was successful in building consensus on new areas of work and cooperation amongst BRICS countries.
He said common understanding amongst BRICS countries resulted in new declarations related to consumer protection, e-commerce, genetic resources and traditional knowledge, cooperation in professional services on those areas for the first time, apart from others such as a common approach towards the multilateral trading system for the WTO Ministerial Conference (MC- 12).
He highlighted the principles of `Special and Differential Treatment’ and the `Common but Differentiated Responsibility’. He also emphasised, amongst other things, on the need for a permanent, adequate and equitable solution to the public stock holding programmes for food security purposes; early outcome of the TRIPS waiver proposal for vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics; adoption of emerging new technologies in a swiftly changing world while finding solution to the challenges of data protection and cyber security; and ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns.
All BRICS members could for the first time reach a consensus for jointly working towards protection of genetic resources, traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions so as to address the issue of its misappropriation through mandatory disclosure of source of origin of the resource and the disclosure of the evidence of prior informed consent and access and benefit sharing. This will also help moving together in international forums on this issue.
The ministers noted that in this era of exponential jump in the use of e-commerce and online electronic transactions, the convergence to draw a common action plan amongst BRICS countries will help to promote exploring practical options for ensuring consumer protection.
India could successfully draw a common implementation roadmap for the BRICS countries in the field of trade and investment to meet the aspirations of the BRICS strategy 2025.
The theme chosen by India for its BRICS chairship is BRICS@15: Intra BRICS Cooperation for Continuity, Consolidation and Consensus. During the year, India has successfully conducted activities, including the second edition of the BRICS Trade Fair (in virtual mode), a unique event by India amongst the BRICS countries wherein more than 600 companies from BRICS countries showcased their products and services.
The MSME Roundtable was held to promote the cause of the MSME sector through learning of best practices amongst BRICS countries. India has also organised a number of B2B events through the BRICS Business Council and the BRICS Women’s Business Alliance to advance business cooperation in BRICS countries.
The BRICS ministers appreciated India for having made significant contributions to BRICS cooperation through these initiatives. The ministers adopted the 11th BRICS trade ministers’ joint communique and five other documents proposed by India. The ministers acknowledged the importance of strengthening intra-BRICS cooperation in achieving the common goal of making their goods and services globally competitive and further integrating into the global value chain.
