Nobel Peace Prize awarded to chemical weapons watchdog OPCW

This year's Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to chemical weapons watchdog, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee said the UN convention on chemical weapons and the work of the OPCW have helped define the use of chemical weapons as taboo under international law.

The announcement of the award comes at a time when OPCW inspectors have begun with the work of eliminating chemical weapons in the active war zone in Syria.

The committee cited the recent events in Syria, where chemical weapons have again been put to use and underlined the need to enhance the efforts to do away with such weapons.

Some states are still not members of the OPCW while certain states have not observed the deadline, which was April 2012, for destroying their chemical weapons, the committee said.

This applies especially to the US and Russia.

During World War I, chemical weapons were used to a considerable degree. The Geneva Convention of 1925 prohibited the use, but not the production or storage, of   chemical weapons.

During World War II, chemical means were employed in Hitler's mass exterminations. Chemical weapons have subsequently been put to use on numerous occasions by both states and terrorists.

In 1992-93 a convention was drawn up prohibiting also the production and storage of such weapons. It came into force in 1997. Since then the OPCW has, through inspections, destruction and by other means, sought the implementation of the convention.

In all, 189 states have acceded to the convention to date.

''Disarmament figures prominently in Alfred Nobel's will. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has through numerous prizes underlined the need to do away with nuclear weapons. By means of the present award to the OPCW, the committee is seeking to contribute to the elimination of chemical weapons,'' the committee said.