China targets Taiwan chip expertise, security report warns of tech and cyber risks

By Cygnus | 07 Apr 2026

Taiwan flags rising risks to its semiconductor leadership and security (AI generated)

Summary

Taiwan warns China is seeking access to its semiconductor technology and talent
Efforts linked to Beijing’s push for self-reliance in chips
Report flags cyber threats and potential election interference

TAIPEI, April 7, 2026 — China is intensifying efforts to access Taiwan’s advanced semiconductor expertise, according to a report from Taiwan’s top security agency, highlighting growing competition over critical technologies.

The assessment by Taiwan’s National Security Bureau highlights attempts by Beijing to acquire chip technology and skilled talent, as it pushes for greater self-reliance in semiconductors amid an ongoing technology rivalry with the United States.

Taiwan has repeatedly flagged cases of Chinese firms attempting to recruit semiconductor professionals and gain access to sensitive technologies. Authorities on the island enforce strict controls to prevent the transfer of advanced chip manufacturing capabilities.

According to the report, China is seeking to “lure” Taiwanese companies in sectors such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence to establish or maintain operations in China. It also pointed to indirect methods — including talent recruitment, technology acquisition, and procurement of restricted goods — aimed at securing advanced-process chip capabilities.

Taiwan is home to TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker and a key supplier to firms such as Nvidia and Apple, making it central to global semiconductor supply chains.

Cyber threats and election risks

The report also raised concerns about broader “hybrid threats,” including cyberattacks and potential interference in Taiwan’s upcoming local elections.

Taiwan’s government networks faced more than 170 million intrusion attempts in the first quarter, the report said, suggesting a sustained effort to gather intelligence and exploit vulnerabilities.

Officials warned that tactics such as deepfakes and manipulated opinion polls could be used to influence public sentiment ahead of the elections. The report noted that it cannot rule out attempts to expand surveillance, data collection, and political interference.

Rising military pressure

Security concerns extend beyond cyber and economic domains. The report said more than 420 Chinese military aircraft were detected operating around Taiwan in the first quarter, alongside coordinated naval activity during multiple “joint combat readiness patrols.”

Despite mounting domestic and geopolitical pressures, China continues to employ a mix of military and non-military tactics toward Taiwan, the report said.

Beijing maintains that Taiwan is part of its territory, while Taiwan’s government rejects those claims, asserting that only its people can determine the island’s future.