Pm-wani 2.0 push aims to unlock millions of public wi-fi hotspots
By Cygnus | 27 Apr 2026
Summary
India’s telecom regulator has initiated a fresh consultation to upgrade the PM-WANI framework, focusing on seamless user access, improved economics, and wider deployment of public Wi-Fi. The proposal emphasizes simplified authentication to enable smoother connectivity across networks, while also positioning Wi-Fi as a complementary layer to ease congestion on mobile networks. In a broader strategic context, public Wi-Fi is being seen as critical infrastructure to support India’s digital ecosystem and ensure continuity of essential services.
NEW DELHI, April 27, 2026 — The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India has launched a new consultation to overhaul the country’s public internet access strategy under the PM-WANI (Prime Minister’s Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) initiative. The move aims to revive momentum in a program that has seen slower-than-expected adoption since its launch in 2020.
beyond the login barrier
The consultation paper invites stakeholder comments by May 25, 2026, with counter-comments expected in early June. A central issue being addressed is “authentication friction,” which has limited user adoption. TRAI is exploring a nationwide Wi-Fi roaming framework that would allow users to connect seamlessly across multiple Public Data Office (PDO) networks without repeated logins—creating a more unified and user-friendly experience.
scaling adoption and viability
Since its rollout, PM-WANI has built a base of operational hotspots, but growth has remained below early expectations. The regulator is now focusing on improving interoperability, simplifying onboarding for small businesses, and strengthening the commercial model to encourage wider participation, especially in dense urban and semi-public areas.
easing pressure on mobile networks
With India among the world’s largest data consumers, TRAI noted that mobile networks alone may not be sufficient to handle future demand. Public Wi-Fi can deliver data at lower cost and act as an offload layer for high-bandwidth usage, helping reduce congestion on 4G and 5G networks—particularly in metro cities.
strengthening digital infrastructure
The regulator also emphasized the importance of reliable connectivity for India’s Digital Public Infrastructure, including UPI, Aadhaar, and DigiLocker. Expanding public Wi-Fi coverage can ensure broader and more resilient access to these services, especially during network disruptions.
Why this matters
- 5G sustainability: Public Wi-Fi can reduce network congestion by offloading heavy data traffic from mobile networks.
- Last-mile connectivity: Expanding hotspots can turn small businesses into digital access points, boosting local income opportunities.
- Affordability: Low-cost Wi-Fi access remains essential for students and low-income users relying on digital services.
FAQs
Q1. Is PM-WANI being replaced?
No, it is being upgraded to address technical and operational challenges that slowed its initial rollout.
Q2. What is seamless Wi-Fi roaming?
It allows users to switch between different Wi-Fi networks without repeated authentication, similar to mobile roaming.
Q3. When will the new system be implemented?
Implementation timelines will depend on post-consultation approvals, with phased rollout expected after recommendations are finalized.