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The
12th World Lake Conference, TAAL 2007, ended with a call
for governments and organisations to adopt appropriate research
methodologies to apply and prepare data banks to facilitate
execution of management and action plans to preserve lakes
and wetlands .
The
conference was organised by the ministry of environment
and forests at Jaipur from 29 October to 2 November, 2007.
The
conference has called for:
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Appropriate research methodologies be applied and data
books be established to facilitate execution of management
action plan
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Standards be developed for physical, chemical and biological
promoters for lakes and wetlands
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Guidelines / protocols be developed on priority to control
invasive aquatic species
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Innovative low-cost eco-friendly technologies be developed
for enhancing the process of restoration of lakes and
wetlands
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Active participation of all stakeholders including women
and youth in local communities be encouraged through
awareness programmes for the conservation and wise use
of water bodies and traditional knowledge be blended
with latest techniques for better results
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Rational public private partnership be promoted in conserving
lakes and wetlands and maintaining their ecological
services
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Scientific studies be undertaken on priority and the
strategies for adaptation be developed to meet the challenges
of climate change. Possibilities of linking CDM projects
with lake sustainability be explored
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Strong institutional and financial mechanisms be developed
for regional and international cooperation in management
and restoration of lakes and wetlands
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An Asian Centre of Excellence be established with international
assistance for promoting research, training and education,
and development of appropriate technologies for sustainable
management and restoration of lakes and wetlands.
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Restoration and management of lakes and wetlands be
promoted through twining arrangements with international
support
Over
600 delegates who participated in the five-day deliberations,
adopted the “Draft Jaipur Declaration” which
acknowledges the importance of lakes and wetlands for
domestic, agricultural and recreational uses and improve
habitats for conserving biodiversity. On the concluding
day of the 12th World Lake Conference’s valedictory
function at Jaipur yesterday, Dr Brij Gopal , secretary
general, National Institute of Ecology, presented the
recommendations, called the Draft Jaipur Declaration,
were adopted .
About
50 topics of special interest to Indian conditions were
discussed by over 50 eminent scientist from different
countries.
The
largest group was from Japan followed by China and Poland
respectively. The Japanese delegation with 65 members
followed by 13 from China and 12 from Poland attended
the conference. Delegations from all neighbouring countries
including an official delegation from Sindh and Karachi
in Pakistan participated.
Scientist,
environmentalists, policy makers, Non-government Organizations
(NGOs and academicians from all over the world are participating
in this conference.250 abstracts have been accepted for
oral presentation and about 600 will give Poster presentation.
The deliberations of the conference covered a wide range
of issues going beyond confines of lakes and wetlands.
The recommendations emerged from these deliberations ‘Jaipur
Draft Declaration’ will be useful for researchers,
planners and policy makers all over the world.
Union
minister of state for environment and forests Namo Narain
Meena said that the government has taken due note of these
recommendations. He appealed all the participants to make
efforts to implement the recommendations. Meena said civil
societies, students, academicians, and non-government
organisations should work in harmony for promoting awareness.
The minister said, “Unless all of us share a common
vision-mission approach, we cannot succeed in our noble
intentions.”
Meena
said the Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad has been
given a project to map and prepare state-wise atlases
and digital data-base of lakes. He also said that all
the state governments have been asked to constitute lake
and wetland conservation authority.
Wang
Yuquig, minister of environment protection administration
of China extended an invitation to the organisers to hold
the next 13th World Lake Conference at Wuhan, which is
the third biggest scientific and educational city among
major Chinese cities, being home to 52 universities and
is called the city of 100 lakes .
Yuqing
said that Chinese government has intensified the protection
dynamics for the lakes. “With the support from the
International Lake Environment Committee (ILEC) and the
scientific and technical work for lake research from the
different countries, we will be able to hold a successful
World Lake Conference and show the world the efforts and
results made by China in the field of water environment
protection”.
The
conference covered a very vide range of topics related
to the study, conservation and management of lakes and
wetlands. Under science of lakes inventories and prioritization,
bio-diversity and conservation lake eco system and processes
and catchment interactions, fisheries, other resources
and lake littoral zone well covered.
Under
the thematic area of conservation and management, conservation,
restoration, pollution control, constructed wetlands,
weed control, reversal of eutrophication (the natural
process by which lakes gradually age and become more fertile
for the growth of water weeds). were included along with
special sessions for participants to discuss the legal
framework and economic valuation of environment.
Besides
this, the conference discussed social and economics aspects
such as alternative lively hoods, traditional communities
participation, recreations, eco-tourism and health, sacred
lakes and temple tanks, education and awareness, role
of NGOs and need for research and training.
Wuhan
in China will host the 13th World Lake Conference in 2009.
Draft Jaipur Declaration
The 12th World Lake Conference held at Jaipur stresses
on need to restore, preserve and management of lakes and
wetlands. The points covered in the declaration were:
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Acknowledging the importance of lakes and wetlands for
domestic, agricultural and recreational uses and for
improving habitats for conserving biodiversity
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Considering the critical contribution of lakes and wetlands
in providing host of ecosystem goods and services
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Stressing the wise use of lakes and wetlands in terms
of their values and functions including those of social,
cultural and spiritual significance
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Expressing concern on the rapid deterioration of lakes
and wetlands from developmental and anthropogenic pressures
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Taking note of the potential impacts of climate change
on lakes and wetlands
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Noting that lakes and wetlands provide wide range of
goods and services to human kind and that their economic
value is not well-documented or understood
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Having discussed at length the state of science and
available technologies, sharing experiences and practices
for managing lakes and wetlands
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Appreciating the significant role of lake drainage basins
in influencing the quantity of water
in lakes and wetlands and their ecological health, and
taking note of the emerging concept of integrated lake
basin management (ILBM), and realising the urgency of
action needed at national, regional and global level
to prevent the degradation of lakes and wetlands.
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