Mumbai:
Africa''s economy as a whole will grow faster this
year, but structural changes are still needed if it
is to catch up with the rest of the world, according
to a report prepared by the 17 th World Economic Forum
(WEF), which concluded its meeting in Cape Town on June
15.
The
continent is expected to achieve economic growth of
6.2 per cent in 2007, against last year''s 5.5 per cent
growth, the Africa competitiveness report said.
Despite
this growth, the study said factors such as poor infrastructure,
corruption and lack of access to finance were other
concerns that may still hold back Africa.
Much
of the continent''s current growth was being fuelled
by external factors such as high commodity prices, debt
relief and an upbeat international economic environment,
the report pointed out.
"Truly
sustainable growth, however, must be based on solid
domestic foundations rather than cyclical or exogenous
circumstances," said the study, which was compiled
in association with the World Bank and the African Development
Bank.
"The
African macro-economic environment is looking better
and better," said WEF senior economist Jennifer
Blanke. "While there have been improvements, the
problem is that the rest of the world is moving faster."
The
United Nations estimates that Africa''s economy needs
to grow seven per cent per year in order to halve poverty
rates by 2015, one of the key millennium development
goals.
Business
delegations were excited at the scope for investing
in the world''s poorest continent. Corporate executives
ended a three-day dialogue with African leaders and
multi-national envoys, hailing opportunities presented
by the continent''s economic sprint, but stressing African
states had to find their own way of sustaining growth.
"The clear overall message is extremely positive.
There is optimism," said Malvinder Singh, chief
executive of India''s Ranbaxy Laboratories.
"Africa has huge opportunities for business, and
a big market place."
And WEF head of Africa, Haiko Alfeld, said investors''
perception of Africa was changing.
"The tone has changed ... from a kind of questioning:
''why invest in Africa , can Africa?'' to one of: ''how
do we invest in Africa, how do we get in there?"
On
its first day, the forum heard Africa faced being left
further behind as its economic growth rate, projected
to reach 6.2 per cent this year from 5.5 per cent in
2006, failed to match those elsewhere in the world.
There was also discussion about human rights and governance
concerns around Africa ''s growing economic ties with
non-traditional trading partners like China , which
grew at a rate of 10 per cent last year.
About
800 delegates took part in the forum to examine ways
of boosting economic growth and trade for the continent.
The meeting also saw former UN chief Kofi Annan being
tasked with leading a $150 million drive to reverse
the decline in farming in Africa, where some 200 million
people suffer from hunger.
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