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COMPANIES

Visa Steel, China's Baosteel plan ferrochrome JV
Mumbai:
Visa Steel Ltd has entered into a joint venture agreement with China's Baosteel Trading Co. Ltd and Switzerland-based VISA Comtrade AG to set up a 1,00,000 tonne ferro-chrome plant in Orissa.

Visa Steel would hold 51 per cent stake in the joint venture, to be set up at a cost of Rs260 crore, the company said in a statement.
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VSNL launches `Trueroots' international calling service to the US
Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (VSNL) will launch `Trueroots' - a new facility which will allow the people of South Asian origin in the US to make calls to their country using its prepaid service without obtaining the calling cards - from August 21.

This new service will compete with the several other providers, including Reliance Communications.

Officially available in the US beginning 21 August, the new Trueroots international calling service will offer superior voice quality and easy to access connectivity across the globe, without hidden fees or extra charges and without the need for a physical calling card, which can often be lost or stolen and subject to fraudulent use, VSNL said in a statement.
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GENERAL

New urban housing policy to finalised
Minister of state for housing and urban poverty alleviation Kumari Selja today said a new policy for urban housing is likely to be finalised and implemented shortly.

The minister said that the current national housing and habitat policy had come into effect in 1998 and it was felt that to streamline and augment housing development, particularly for urban poor in the new emerging context, it has been decided to have an updated housing policy.

The draft national urban housing and habitat policy, inter-alia provides for accelerating the pace of development of housing and related infrastructure; creating adequate and affordable housing stock both on rental and ownership basis; encouraging State Governments/Development Authorities to periodically update their Master Plans and Zoning Plans; and facilitating accelerated supply of serviced land in housing with particular focus on Economically Weaker Section and Low Income Group categories, the House was informed.
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Government to substantially hike wheat, rice support price next year
Mumbai:
The government is planning substantial hike in minimum price it pays to farmers for buying wheat and rice next year, agriculture minister Sharad Pawar said

The government had fixed minimum support price for wheat at Rs850 per quintal on March 15 this year when the commodity was being traded at Rs743.72 per quintal in international market, Pawar said.

"Next year also this government will give substantial rise in MSP for wheat and rice," he said.

He also defended the Rs1,100 per quintal import price of wheat saying after adding Mandi, baggage and transportation charges the price for domestic wheat also came close to Rs1,100 per quintal.

In comparison, the landed price of imported wheat in Southern India came to Rs1,200 per quintal.

Pawar said since procurement of foodgrains under MSP operations is open-ended, no targets are fixed. However, based on estimates given by state food secretaries, an estimate of 15.15 million tonnes was fixed for wheat procurement this year. Against this, only 11.104 million tonnes of wheat was procured, he said.
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Inflation rate falls to 4.05 per cent
Mumbai:
The annual rate of inflation based on the wholesale price index (WPI) declined to 4.05 per cent for the week ended August 4 from 4.45 per cent in the previous week due to lower prices of fruits, vegetable, poultry chicken, moong and some manufactured items.

The inflation rate stood at 5.08 per cent in the corresponding week a year ago.

During the week, prices of fruits, vegetables and poultry chicken declined by five per cent each, while those of moong and fish-marine fell by one per cent. However, prices of aviation turbine fuels inched up by four per cent while tea, arhar and milk moved up.

In manufactured products, imported edible oil, methanol, basic pig iron, foundry pig iron and bakery products got cheaper.
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Infrastructure sector growth down to 5.3 per cent in June
Mumbai:
The growth rate of six key infrastructure industries declined to 5.3 per cent in June against 7.7 per cent a year ago pulled back by a fall in the production of crude oil and a slowdown in the output of other products.

The growth of the six infrastructure industries with a combined weight of 26.7 per cent in the index of industrial production (IIP), was also lower at 6.9 per cent during the April-June quarter as against 7.4 per cent in the first quarter of 2006-07, according to official data.

Barring electricity, every other industry - petroleum refinery products, coal, cement and finished steel - recorded a slow growth in June. Crude oil production declined in June by 1.8 per cent to 27,74,000 tonnes compared to 28,26,000 tonnes a year ago.

Electricity, which has the largest weight of over 10 per cent in IIP, however, grew by 6.8 per cent in June compared to 4.9 per cent in the same month last year.
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MARKETS

Markets end volatile despite spectacular 500-point rebound
It was one of the most volatile days for the markets in the recent past with the Sensex having opened weak with over 150 points cut following the second steepest ever drop yesterday and proceed to trade extremely weak on account of subprime issue coupled with Yen carried trade.

Sensex fell nearly 600 points by the mid session but in post lunch trade the bulls put up brave fight leading to spectacular recovery over 500 points. But finally, the bulls could not maintain their momentum and again markets slipped in late trade on the back of sharp sell off witnessed in metal and IT stocks.

Sensex ended down 216.69 points or 1.51% at 14141.52, and the Nifty was down 70.55 points or 1.69% at 4108.05. About 1010 shares have advanced, 1940 shares declined, and 52 shares are unchanged.

Asian markets slipped further in todays trade.

  • Japan's Nikkei fell 2.56% or 414.12 points at 15,734.37
  • Hong Kong's Hang Seng declined 1.65% or 342.04 points at 20,330.35
  • Taiwan's Taiwan Weighted tumbled 1.53% or 125.72 points at 8,075.65
  • Singapore's Straits Times plunged 3.62% or 114.17 points at 3,037.99 and
  • South Korea's Seoul Composite was down 1.61% or 27.18 points at 1,664.80.

INTERNATIONAL

Fed cuts discount rate for banks
Mumbai:
The US Federal Reserve has cut the discount rate governing direct Fed loans to banks by a half-percentage point in a surprise move aimed at keeping credit flowing and calming jittery global markets.

The reduction brought the primary discount down rate to 5.75 per cent from 6.25 per cent. The federal funds rate remains at 5.25 per cent.

While the move will have no effect on the benchmark federal funds rate — the Fed's main economic policy lever — the central bank said downside risks to growth had increased "appreciably."

The move could lower the cost of capital for banks and help keep credit flowing through the economy at a time when investors have shown a greater reluctance to lend.

The Fed also said it would allow its regional banks to provide term financing for as long as 30 days.
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Moscow radio stops airing BBC Russian programmes
Mumbai:
Russia's strained relations with Britain over the Livinenko affair deteriorated further with Moscow's FM radio station, Bolshoye Radio, taking BBC Russian programmes off the air from the afternoon on 17 August.

Bolshoye Radio said BBC World Service is being removed from FM radio in Russia at the request of the Russian authorities.

Russian licensing authorities have ordered the station to remove BBC programming by 5pm Moscow time on 17 August or risk being taken off air, it said.

BBC Russian Service broadcasts were jammed by the Soviet Union for being "foreign propaganda."

The authorities claim the station's licence requires all programming to be produced by Bolshoye Radio itself. BBC, however, said the station is allowed to broadcast foreign produced content.

BBC said the detailed concept documents - the basis on which the licence was awarded in February 2006 - clearly state that only "60 per cent of the station's total output will be original material produced by Bolshoye Radio".

According to the same concept documents, BBC said, the station could also have up to 18 per cent foreign produced content.

Moscow station Bolshoye Radio has been broadcasting programmes from the BBC Russian Service since May and is BBC Russian Service's last FM distribution partner station in Russia.

Two other FM partner stations have ceased to take BBC programmes over the last nine months.

The owners of Bolshoye Radio, financial group Finam, have told representatives of the BBC Russian Service that they are required to remove BBC programming at the request of Russian licensing authorities, or risk the station being taken off-air.

Igor Ermachenkov, a spokesman for Finam, however, said the decision was taken without outside interference. "It is no secret that the BBC was established as a broadcaster for foreign propaganda," he said.

The BBC intends to appeal to Russia's Federal Service for the Supervision of Mass Media, Communication and Protection of Cultural Heritage. It will ask for the decision to be reviewed and for the original concept of the station to be respected.

The BBC and Voice of Russia have been on Bolshoye Radio since May this year. The station, which was sold in July to financial investment company Finam, was currently at a test signal stage ahead of an official launch planned for the autumn.

Bolshoye Radio's test signal included the broadcasts of BBC programming in Russian. The BBC programmes included Utro na BBC, London View, BBSeva (hosted by Seva Novgordosev) and a new interactive programme Vam Slovo. A new current affairs programme is currently being piloted, for launch in September.

The BBC has had previous problems with FM broadcasting in Russia. At the end of 2006, Moscow station Radio Arsenal ceased taking BBC programming, and in early 2006 the St Petersburg station Radio Leningrad also stopped taking BBC programmes. Radio Leningrad informed the BBC that it had been required to stop broadcasting BBC programmes by local licensing authorities.

BBC Russian programmes continue to be audio streamed online at bbcrussian.com.

The move is seen as the latest punitive action by Moscow in the bitter row that broke out between Britain and Russia over the murder in November of Alexander Litvinenko, the former KGB officer who was poisoned in London with the radioactive isotope polonium-210.
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PEOPLE

Greenspan appointed senior adviser to Deutsche Bank
Former US Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan has taken on the role of senior adviser to Deutsche Bank's investment banking unit - the latest advisory role that began as his appointment as adviser to the UK Treasury hours after he stepped down as the head of the US Federal Reserve. (See: Update: Retired in the US, Greenspan is hired in the UK)

Greenspan, who now runs his own consulting business, left the US Federal Reserve on 31 January, 2006, after having been its boss for over 18 years, before passing the baton to Ben Bernanke.
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domain-B : Indian business : News Review : 17 August 2007