Mumbai:
The Supreme Court has ordered Reliance Energy to pay Rs300 crore to farmers
who grow the chikoo fruit in the Dahanu area outside Mumbai. The order comes
after the chikoo growers petitioned the court against the pollution caused
by Reliance's thermal power plant. Dahanu,
which is 150 km from Mumbai, was a self-sustaining agricultural and horticultural
economy known for its fisheries and forests just over a decade ago, but was
devastated in 1989 when a thermal power plant came into operation in the region.
The next year, this fertile belt saw its first crop failure. Now, 70 per cent
of the crop of what was once the fruit bowl of Maharashtra is gone. The fisheries
have shut and the forest cover has thinned.
Farmers and environmentalists say that fly ash from the power plant entered
ground water and polluted the entire eco-system. The
Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Authority ordered the thermal station
to set up a pollution control unit to reduce sulphur emissions, and in spite
of a Supreme Court order backing the order the pollution control plant was
not set up even by 2002. In 2003, Reliance acquired the thermal station and
re-submitted a schedule for installation process in 2004. As
the pollution control plant is still not set up, the Dahanu Taluka Environmental
Protection Authority asked Reliance for a bank guarantee of Rs300 crores.
|