Mumbai:
A new mining policy approved by the group of ministers does not have any provision
to limit iron ore exports, minister of mines Sis Ram Ola said. "We
have not proposed any cap on iron ore exports, exports would be freely allowed,"
Ola told reporters after the GoM meeting. The
draft policy will now come up before the cabinet for approval. The
new mining policy is expected to ease rules governing the surveying, prospecting
and leasing of mines, including to foreign firms. Domestic
steelmakers have long been demanding ore exports be capped at around 2006 levels
to safeguard supplies for local mills. A
larger share of India ''s iron ore exports goes to China. While
the government imposed an export duty on all ores in this year''s union budget,
and then partially rolled it back, the move had failed to deter overseas sales.
However, the
recent rise in the value of the rupee and the duty had combined to drag down exports,
preventing Indian miners from making the most of soaring Chinese demand. The
government initially set an export duty of Rs300 ($7.40) per tonne of all iron
ores, but later cut the rate applicable to low-grade sales to Rs50 following protests
by the mining industry. Eighty per cent of the country''s iron ore exports are
of low-grade fines. India''s
iron ore exports had in April-May this year dropped by two per cent to 16.41 million
tonnes from 16.75 million tonnes in the same period last year, despite China ''s
roaring appetite for iron ore, according to the association of mineral industries. But
with the ministerial group not proposing a cap on such sales, no change is expected
soon, industry officials say. The
rising rupee has robbed India of a major competitive edge, the trade says, reducing
its geographical freight advantage over rivals like Brazil for exports to China. In
2006-07, India ''s iron ore exports are estimated at about 90 million tonnes, more
than half of which will go to China. India is the third-largest supplier of iron
ore to China after Australia and Brazil. Also,
the new mining policy is expected to allow increased access for foreign companies
for exploring mineral wealth in the country. Last
July, a committee had recommended changes to make it easier to grant permits for
surveying, prospecting and leasing of mines, including foreign firms. Only
10 per cent of India ''s land mass has been explored for its mineral wealth, and
industry officials say this is largely due to the mounds of paperwork involved
and bureaucratic delays. Overseas
prospecting companies rarely come to India because they cannot sell the data they
map, and can only utilise the information if they mine themselves.
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