Finance
ministers and central bankers from the Group of Seven industrial nations have
urged China to allow an "accelerated appreciation" of its currency,
the Renminbi Yuan. The group comprises the US, the UK, Japan, Germany, Canada,
Italy and France. The
G-7''s strongest call for change in four years of negotiating with China comes
as Canada and Europe seem to have joined the US in complaining that an undervalued
yuan is hurting trade balances. Sharply
divided over the risks posed by the euro''s climb to record levels against the
dollar, badgering China may have provided US treasury secretary Henry Paulson
and French finance minister Christine Lagarde with some common ground. "In
view of its rising current-account surplus and domestic inflation, we stress its
[China''s] need to allow an accelerated appreciation of its effective exchange
rate," the G-7 officials said in a draft of a statement scheduled for release
after talks in Washington on Friday 19 October. The
G-7 reiterated that currencies should reflect economic "fundamentals"
and that disorderly or excessive movements are "undesirable", says the
draft. The governments will continue to monitor exchange markets and cooperate
as "appropriate", it said. Reviewing
the world economy, G-7 officials said that the recent market turmoil, high oil
prices and US housing recession will lead to more "moderate" global
growth. But the draft noted that the world economy''s fundamentals remain strong,
with demand from emerging markets providing "critical impetus". Since
first describing flexible exchange rates as "desirable" after a 2003
meeting in Dubai, the G-7 has increased pressure on China each year to appreciate
its currency and value it on a trade-weighted basis. China
keeps the value of its yuan low by buying foreign currency to limit its appreciation.
This is why the country''s trade surplus has jumped an astonishing 56 per cent
this September from a year earlier. Inflation in China reached a 10-year high
in August. People''s
Bank of China deputy governor Wu Xiaoling told a conference in Washington earlier
on Friday that his country''s currency is moving in the right direction and that
eventfully, other governments will be satisfied. After
four years of constant pleas to revalue the yuan, the US, Canada and the European
Union are becoming impatient with China, because they are bearing the brunt of
the dollar''s slide to its weakest levels since 1997. The
yuan has gained just 3.9 per cent against the US dollar so far this year, less
than half the euro''s gain and a small fraction of the Canadian dollar''s 20 per
cent surge against its US counterpart. But
Europe is even more concerned about the yuan falling 4.1 per cent against the
euro, making China''s exports more competitive (and Europe''s exports to China less
competitive). In the same period, the yuan has dropped a staggering 13 per cent
against Canada''s dollar.
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