Unseasonal rainfall and an extended winter could cut down the production of salt in the country by about 14 per cent making the commodity dearer for the consumer and adversely affecting exports.

Dry and sunny climate is essential for salt production and the western arid region of Gujarat along with 1,600km long coastline provide a conducive environment, making Gujarat the largest producer of salt in the country.

The state contributes nearly 70 per cent of the total salt produced in the country. However, Gujarat had  an extended monsoon as well as extended winter this year which had resulted in this situation.

According to B C Rawal, secretary, Indian Salt Manufacturers Association, as against 173 lakh tonne of salt produced in 2007, it is estimated that for the year 2008 the country may be able to produce only 150 lakh tonne."

According to Rawal, there could be a big gap between the demand and supply of salt, both for domestic and industrial consumption which could lead to rise in salt prices.

Exports of salt will also be hit this year, he added. "The salt which fetched a price of Rs250 per tonne in 2007 could cost around Rs350-Rs400 in 2008. The increase in logistics and power charges will also add to the over cost of salt," Rawal said.