FDI During Five-year Plans news
12 March 2008

Minister of state for industry, Dr Ashwani Kumar revealed in the Lok Sabha today that foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows during 10th Five-year Plan (2002- 2007) nearly doubled to $30.80 billion from $16.33 billion during the 9th Five-year Plan (1997-2002) .

The average FDI inflows per year during the 9th Five-year Plan of $3.2 billion rose during the 10th Five-year Plan to $6.16 billion.

The top five sectors attracting FDI during April 2000 to December 2007 are services sector, computer software and hardware, telecommunications, construction activities and automobile industry.

The policy for most of the infrastructure sectors permits FDI up to 100 per cent on the automatic route.

Year wise FDI inflows during April 2000 to December 2007

Year Amount in 4 million
2000-01( Apr-Mar) 292.37
2001-02 1,902.26
2002-03 347.33
2003-04 388.37
2004-05 456.00
2005-06 914.04
2006-07 2,179.39
2007-08(Apr-Dec) 4,095.80
Total 10,575.56

Note :  Amount includes the Inflows received through SIA/FIPB route, acquisition of existing shares and RBI's automatic route only.

SECTOR FDI CAP /
EQUITY
ENTRY ROUTE CONDITIONS Relevant Press Note issued by DIPP

dipp.gov.in
Airports

(a)Greenfield projects
100 per cent Automatic Subject to sectoral regulations notified by Ministry of Civil Aviation
www.civilaviation.nic. in
PN 4 / 2006
(b) Existing projects 100 per cent FIPB beyond 74 per cent. Subject to sectoral regulations notified by Ministry of Civil Aviation
www.civilaviation.nic. in
PN 4 / 2006
Construction Development Projects, including housing, commercial premises, resorts, educational institutions, recreational facilities, city and regional level infrastructure, townships. 100 per cent Automatic Subject to conditions notified vide Press Note 2 (2005 Series) including:
a. minimum capitalization of US$ 10 million for wholly owned subsidiaries and US$ 5 million for joint venture. The funds would have to be brought within six months of commencement of business of the Company.

b. Minimum area to be developed under each project- 10 hectares in case of development of serviced housing plots; and built-up area of 50,000 sq. mts. in case of construction development project; and any of the above in case of a combination project.

[Note: For investment by NRIs, the conditions mentioned in Press Note 2 / 2005 are not applicable.]
PN 2 / 2005 &
PN 2 / 2006
Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector

(a)Other than Refining and including market study and formulation; investment/ financing; setting up infrastructure for marketing in Petroleum & Natural Gas sector.
100 per cent Automatic Subject to sectoral regulations issued by Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas; and in the case of actual trading and marketing of petroleum products, divestment of 26 per cent equity in favour of Indian partner/public within 5 years. www.petroleum.nic.in PN 1 / 2004 &
PN 4 / 2006
(b) Refining 26 per cent in case of PSUs

100 per cent in case of Private companies
FIPB

(in case of PSUs)

Automatic
(in case of private companies)
Subject to Sectoral policy

www.petroleum.nic.in
PN 2 / 2000
Telecommunication

(a) Basic and cellular, Unified Access Services, National/International Long Distance, V-Sat, Public Mobile Radio Trunked Services (PMRTS), Global Mobile Personal Communications Services (GMPCS) and other value added telecom services
74 per cent (Including FDI, FII, NRI, FCCBs ADRs, GDRs, convertible preference shares, and proportionate foreign equity in Indian promoters/ Investing Company) Automatic up to 49 per cent.

FIPB beyond 49 per cent
Subject to guidelines notified in the PN 5 / 2005 Series PN 5 / 2005
(b) ISP with gateways, radio-paging, end-to-end bandwidth. 74 per cent Automatic up to 49 per cent.

FIPB beyond 49 per cent
Subject to licensing and security requirements notified by the Department of Telecommunications PN 4 / 2001
(c) ISP without gateway, infrastructure provider providing dark fibre, electronic mail and voice mail 100 per cent Automatic up to 49 per cent.

FIPB beyond 49 per cent
Subject to the condition that such companies shall divest 26 per cent of their equity in favour of Indian public in 5 years, if these companies are listed in other parts of the world. Also subject to licensing and security requirements, where required. PN 9 / 2005
(d) Manufacture of telecom equipments 100 per cent Automatic Subject to sectoral requirements.
www.dotindia.com
 
Power including generation Sectoral (except Atomic energy); Regulations transmission, distribution and Power Trading     Subject provisions of the Electricity Act, 2003 www.powermin.nic.in PN 2 / 1998, PN / 7 2000, PN 4 / 2006
Ports 100 per cent Automatic Subject to sectoral regulations PN 2 / 2000
Roads & Highways 100 per cent Automatic Subject to sectoral regulations PN 2 / 2000
Shipping 100 per cent Automatic Subject to sectoral regulations PN 2 / 2000

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FDI During Five-year Plans