Indo-Russian joint venture fifth generation fighter aircraft to be inducted by 2017

14 Aug 2008

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The Indo-Russian fifth generation fighter aircraft (FGFA) is likely to be inducted for service by 2017, according to air chief marshal Fali H Major. He also said that the Indian Air Force's (IAF) squadron strength had grown after touching all-time lows.

"An inter governmental agreement (IGA) between India and Russia has been signed for the co-development of the fifth generation fighter aircraft and the induction into the IAF is expected to start from 2017 onwards," ACM Major said in an interview.

T 50 PAK FA artist renditionThe fifth generation combat aircraft acquisition is in addition to the 126 medium range multi-role combat aircraft (MMRCA) to be acquired by the IAF.

The IAF chief said the number of squadrons had now increased after reaching a low of 29, which was almost ten squadrons less than the sanctioned strength.

"Every air force goes through this phase (of depleting squadrons). Long gestation periods for acquiring equipment and aircraft also add to the situation. However, the number of squadrons have marked an increase from 29 (a couple of years ago) to 33.5 squadrons," said Major. The sanctioned strength for the IAF - the world's fourth largest air force - is 39.5 squadrons.

ACM Major expressed the hope that various acquisitions would be fast-tracked with the new Defence Procurement Procedures-2008 (DPP-2008) in place.

"To be able to protect far-flung areas, the IAF needs to be capable of 'strategic reach'. The Sukhoi-30 MKI procurement is on fast track to replace phased-out fleets. The induction of the MMRCA and LCA (Light Combat Aircraft) would partially bring up the force levels," ACM Major said.

The IAF chief expressed satisfaction over Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) projects, including the LCA-Tejas. ACM Major said: "The LCA project is shaping up well and the LCA may be ready for induction by 2011."

IAF is also working on the modernisation and upgradation of its transport and helicopter fleets. "IAF proposes to procure 80 medium lift helicopters from Rosoboron Export, Russia, to raise six new helicopter units and the deliveries are expected to be completed by 2013. "IAF is also processing a case for procurement of 22 attack helicopters for which bids will be submitted by September," he added.

The IAF has signed a contract for 38 Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH)-Dhruv and 16 armed ALH versions. It is also in the process of procuring fully equipped light utility helicopters to replace the Chetak and Cheetah helicopters.

To increase its reach, the IAF has acquired air-to-air refuellers and plans to acquire more. "The airlift capability of IAF is being enhanced and we are in the process of inducting the C-130J Hercules for special operations and developing a medium transport aircraft in collaboration with Russia," ACM Major said.

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