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Mumbai:
Many newspapers yesterday carried a news agency story
on senior management compensation in India. Most readers
would have seen the sharp rise in pay levels as an upshot
of the spectacular growth achieved by some of these companies
in recent years, while some of them would definitely have
winced at the ''obscene'' amounts of money that certain
CEO''s take home, while young corporate stars must be dreaming
of the day when their names also find a place in the list.
We don''t know how the prime minister, who talked against
very high management salaries earlier this year, reacted
to this report. May be, at an appropriate event, he may
gently remind the private sector to be more sensitive
to the UPA''s aam aadmi policies.
The
prime minister''s good friends, Messrs Karat, Bardhan &
Co, have also not reacted so far. Maybe, the issue of
local fat cats pocketing a high slalries pale in significance
when compared to the mother of all battles to save the
country from American imperialist designs!
When it comes to CEO compensation, Mukesh Ambani is ahead
of others with an annual salary of nearly Rs25 crore.
After all, he runs the most valuable Indian company and
biggest private sector company in terms of annual revenues
and profits.
Reliance
Industries has been one of the biggest wealth creators
for shareholders over the last two years. It can be argued
that Ambani''s salary at slightly over $6 million is not
very high for the CEO of a large Fortune 500 company
growing at a fast clip. CEOs of global companies of comparable
size certainly take home much more. It can also be said
about others like Bharti Airtel''s Sunil Mittal, who has
led their companies to become industry leaders and where
investors have profited immensely.
But, can CEO''s of smaller companies with less complex
business models justify disproportionately high compensation?
Closely following Mukesh Ambani in the list are Kalanidhi
Maran and his wife Kaveri Kalanidhi of Sun TV, who took
home more than Rs23 crore each last financial year.
Assuming
they have no other sources of income and their kids are
not yet such super-earners, their annual family income
is more than Rs46 crore or $11.5 million. The Kalanidhi
family could possibly be the biggest earning resident
household in the country. That is impressive!
Sun
TV''s businesses, both television broadcasting and cable
distribution, was built up with generous political patronage
from the DMK, one of the leading political parties in
Tamil Nadu. Sun''s promoters also enjoyed significant influence
at the centre, as Kalanidhi''s father Murasoli Maran and
brother Dayanidhi Maran were both cabinet ministers in
different governments.
True,
Kalanidhi did manage to expand his broadcasting business
in other southern markets. But, without his strong base
and cash flows from the Tamil market, he would have struggled
to become the dominant regional player he is today.
After
DMK supremo Karunanidhi decided to kick out the Maran
brothers from his inner circle, Sun''s stock has shed a
major part of its post-listing gains. DMK now actively
supports Sun''s competitors now. Kalanidhi''s political
connections, which helped him build Sun in the first place,
are now a threat to the company''s future growth.
Sun
reported total revenues of Rs726 crore for the last financial
year and the salaries paid to CEO and his wife were 6.34
per cent of revenues. That must be a record for a listed
company anywhere in the world. If this were a benchmark,
Mukesh Ambani should have been paid over Rs650 crore by
Reliance Industries last year!
Kalanidhi
and his close associates, hold as much as 80 per cent
of Sun TV. Unfortunately, minority shareholders don''t
object to such blatantly unfair policies in companies
where promoters hold very large equity stakes. Even domestic
financial institutions don''t bark at promoters even when
they have the power and right to do so. We badly need
some activist shareholders who can shake up the promoters
who now go virtually unchallenged.
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