New
York: In a just released report, the United Nations has called for meeting
increasing global energy needs in a sustainable and environmentally sound manner
as rising oil prices have adversely affected the poor countries, some of whom
spend six times more on petroleum than on health care.The
report has been issued by UN-Energy, an inter-agency body established to coordinate
the world body''s work in the realm of energy and was funded by the UN Food and
Agriculture Organisation (FAO). The
report also stressed the importance and desirability of using bio-fuels in promoting
rural development. It points out that nearly one billion people do not have access
to electricity at present which shows that demand for energy would sharply rise
as the people are lifted out of poverty. In
a first of its kind study to examine the use of bio-energy, the report examines
the issue of alternate energy through the prism of nine issues, including poverty,
health, food security, agriculture, climate change, finance and trade. Launching
the report on Tuesday, Gustavo Best, vice chair of UN-Energy, said, "We tried
to create the framework to discuss it really all together because they need to
be seen together." The
report warned that "unless new policies are enacted to protect
threatened lands, secure socially acceptable land use, and steer bio-energy development
in a sustainable direction overall, the environmental and social damage could
in some cases outweigh the benefits".
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