New
Delhi: The fiscal deficit for the April-December
2004 period, at Rs90,239 crore, has turned out to be
lower than the Rs92,435 crore figure for the corresponding
three quarters of 2003-04.
According
to the latest data released by the Controller General
of Accounts, the centre's fiscal deficit during April-December
2004 - the difference between its total expenditures
and its receipts from both current and non-debt capital
sources - was only 65.7 per cent of the budget estimate
of Rs1,37,407 crore for the entire current fiscal. The
budget had assumed the fiscal deficit for 2004-05 to
rise from the revised estimate of Rs1,32,103 crore for
2003-04.
The
revenue deficit the difference between the centre's
revenue expenditures and revenue receipts from tax and
non-tax current receipts - for April-December 2004 was
Rs62,969 crore, which too, was below the estimated figure
of Rs72,999 crore for the corresponding period of 2003-04.
At the same time, it has touched 82.7 per cent of the
budget estimate of Rs76,171 crore for the whole of 2004-05.
Primary
deficit, which equals the fiscal deficit net of interest
payments, however, suffered a setback. While the primary
deficit during April-December 2004, at Rs10,354 crore,
was better than the Rs13,848 crore for the first nine
months of 2003-04, it has already crossed the budget
estimate of Rs7,907 crore for 2004-05.
On
the revenue side, the centre's total revenue receipts
during April-December 2004 stood at Rs188,493 crore
(against Rs170,543 crore during April-December 2003),
with net tax revenues being Rs141,246 crore (Rs118,795
crore). Significantly though, there was a drop in non-tax
revenue collections, from Rs51,748 crore to Rs47,247
crore over this period. There was a similar decline
in non-debt capital receipts (Rs48,059 crore against
Rs53,325 crore) due to lower proceeds from loan recoveries
(Rs45,153 crore versus Rs51,785 crore) and only partially
offset by higher disinvestment realisations (Rs2,906
versus Rs1,540 crore).
As
a result, total revenue and non-debt capital receipts
during April-December 2004, at Rs236,552 crore, were
higher than Rs 223,868 crore realised during the corresponding
year-ago period.
This,
along with a lesser extent of increase in total expenditure
(from Rs316,303 crore to Rs326,791 crore), has led to
a reduction in the fiscal deficit for the nine months
of the current fiscal, from Rs92,435 crore to Rs90,239
crore.
Within
the total expenditure, there has been an increase in
both non-plan spending (from Rs239,614 crore during
April-December 2003 to
Rs245,567 crore during April-December 2004) as well
as Plan spending (from Rs76,689 crore to Rs81,224) for
the period under review.
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