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The
decision, taken to curb inflationary trends in the economy
amidst slackening FII inflows and rising interest rates
abroad, follows last month's amendment to the RBI Act.
Banks
were earning interest of 3.5 per cent on their cash reserve
over the stipulated three per cent base up to five per
cent. The amended Act abolishes the three per cent floor
for CRR.
The
RBI Act amendment enables the central bank to fix the
mandatory level of CRR against the previous band of 3
per cent to 20 per cent. The finance ministry has also
asked the banking industry to improve performance amidst
an influx of foreign banks to the country.
Market
also expects a hike in interest rates in the coming credit
policy, although analysts are not sure of the extent and
timing of the rate hike.
RBI,
meanwhile, has directed a leading internet-based financial
service provider to stop operating "electronic purse
schemes". An electronic purse scheme asks individuals
to open accounts and fund them by transferring money from
their bank or credit card accounts.
In
a notification, RBI has also asked banks to dissociate
themselves from electronic purse schemes. The central
bank has, however, not named the entity, which operates
electronic purse schemes for various services, including
airline and hotel bookings.
The
firm under the RBI scanner, sources say, is a financial
services portal which opens accounts for users to shop
online, send money to relatives and friends and pay utility
bills online.
The
portal advises users to add money in case the account
balance falls short at any point. But, for this, one needs
to submit the PAN number. Money is added to the account
via internet banking or using credit cards. The customer
needs to ensure that his bank account has been activated
for third party transfers.
RBI
said electronic purse activities were in the nature of
acceptance of deposits, which could be withdrawn on demand.
The
act of accepting deposits repayable on demand violates
the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act governing
registration of NBFCs and acceptance of deposits.
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