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Mumbai:
A consortium of banks comprising Deutsche Bank AG, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
and UniCredit SpA that managed the leveraged buy-out of Alliance Boots Plc by
Italian billionaire Stefano Pessina and New York buy-out firm KKR, is now left
holding on to £250 million pounds of its second-tier debt. (See: KKR-Pessina
combine to buy Alliance Boots for $22.2 billion) The
bankers, which last month arranged £5-billion tier-1 loan syndication for
the acquisition of Alliance Boots, will only syndicate £750 million of a
planned £1 billion pounds of loans. The
group, which was underwriters to the debt issue, failed to find investors for
tier-2 debt that ranks last for repayment and pays the highest interest, sources
associated with the deal said. The
underwriters withdrew the offer of tier-2 loans, debt that ranks after senior
loans for repayment. Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.''s bankers, which last month
pulled £5 billion of senior loans, will only syndicate £750 million
of mezzanine debt that ranks last for repayment and pays the highest interest.
KKR''s banks,
which also include Barclays Capital, Citigroup Inc. and Royal Bank of Scotland
Group Plc, failed to attract investors to the Boots financing even after discounting
the price of the tier-2 loans to 96 per cent of face value by reducing their own
underwriting fees. KKR
had increased the interest margin offered to 4.25 percentage points over benchmark
the London interbank offered rates, 25 basis points more than initially proposed
priced. The
aborted tier-2 loans increase the Boots debt that New York- based KKR''s underwriters
has been left holding to $16.8 billion. Boots
brings to focus a global credit crunch that has brought leveraged buyouts to a
standstill amidst a bunching of takeovers of large companies by financial investors
in recent times. Recent
leveraged acquisitions have left Wall Street''s underwriters with $400 billion
of debt they can''t sell, according to analysts. Italian
billionaire Stefano Pessina and New York-based KKR in New York had agreed
to buy Nottingham, England-based pharmacy chain Boots in April in Europe''s biggest
leveraged buyout. The
banks sought to reduce the amount they lent by syndicating debt to a wider group
of banks and money managers.
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